Tun da aka ƙirƙira shi, masu tsabtace iska na gida sun sami sauye-sauye a cikin bayyanar da girma, haɓakar fasahar tacewa, da tsara daidaitattun ma'auni, kuma sannu a hankali ya zama maganin ingancin iska na cikin gida wanda zai iya shiga kowane gida kuma ya sa masu siye su araha.Tare da waɗannan canje-canje, fasahar tacewa ta ci gaba da haɓakawa.A halin yanzu, mafi mahimmancin fasahohin tsaftace iska sun fi amfani da masu tace HEPA, ions, da photocatalysis.
Amma ba duk masu tsabtace iska ba ne suke tsabtace iska lafiya.
Sabili da haka, lokacin da masu amfani suka sayi masu tsabtace iska, ya zama dole don fahimtar cikakken abin da ke da kyau mai tsabtace iska.
1. MENENE ATATTAUNAWA HEPA?
HEPA a matsayin matattarar iska mai inganci (HEPA) tana amfani da ɗimbin yawa, zaruruwa da aka tsara ba da gangan don ɗaukar barbashi na iska daga kwararar iska.Masu tace HEPA suna amfani da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na barbashi da ke tafiya cikin iska don fitar da su daga cikin iska.Ayyukan su yana da sauƙi amma yana da tasiri sosai, kuma masu tace HEPA yanzu sun zama daidaitattun kusan kowane mai tsabtace iska a kasuwa.
Amma ba haka lamarin yake ba.
Tun daga shekarun 1940s, Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Amurka ta fara gwaji tare da ingantattun hanyoyin kama kwayoyin halitta don kare sojoji daga hasken atomic a fagen fama na yakin duniya na biyu.Wannan babbar hanyar kama kwayoyin halitta kuma ta zama babban samfuri na HEPA da ake amfani da shi wajen tsabtace iska.
Masu tace HEPA ba sa yin komai don tace barbashi na radiation, masu bincike da sauri sun fahimci cewa matatar HEPA na iya tace abubuwa masu cutarwa da yawa.
Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka (DOE) tana buƙatar duk matatun da aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan "HEPA" dole ne su tace aƙalla 99.97% na barbashi na iska zuwa 0.3 microns.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, HEPA tsarkakewar iska ya zama ma'auni a cikin masana'antar tsaftace iska.HEPA yanzu ya shahara a matsayin jigon jigon matatun iska, amma masu tace HEPA suna ci gaba da tace kashi 99.97% na barbashi zuwa 0.3 microns.
2. BA DUKKAN MASU TSARKI BA NE AKE TSIRA DAYA
Duk masana'antun tsabtace iska sun san cewa masu tacewa suna buƙatar cika wannan ma'aunin HEPA.Amma ba duk ƙirar tsarin tace iska ba ne ke da tasiri.
Don tallata abin tsabtace iska azaman HEPA, kawai yana buƙatar ƙunshi takarda HEPA, takardar da ake amfani da ita don gina matatar HEPA.Ko gabaɗayan ingantaccen tsarin mai tsabtace iska ya dace da buƙatun HEPA.
Boyayyen abin da ke wasa anan shine zubewa.Duk da babban inganci na matattarar HEPA da yawa, ƙirar gidaje na masu tsabtace iska da yawa ba su da amfani.Wannan yana nufin cewa dattin da ba a tace ba yana wucewa ta wurin tace HEPA ta ƴan ƙananan buɗaɗɗiya, tsagewa da sarari kewaye da firam ɗin HEPA tace kanta ko tsakanin firam ɗin da mahalli mai tsarkakewa.
Don haka yayin da yawancin masu tsabtace iska suna da'awar tacewa HEPA na iya cire kusan kashi 100 na barbashi daga iskar da ke wucewa ta cikin su.Amma a wasu lokuta, ainihin ingantacciyar ƙirar ƙirar iska tana kusa da 80% ko ƙasa da haka, yana lissafin ɗigogi.A cikin 2015, an sanar da ma'auni na ƙasa GB/T18801-2015 "Air Purifier" bisa hukuma.An inganta wannan yanayin sosai, kuma yana nufin cewa masana'antar tsabtace iska ta shiga daidaitaccen tsari, daidaitacce kuma amintaccen hanya, yadda ya kamata ya daidaita kasuwa tare da hana farfagandar karya.
Masu tsabtace iska na LEEYO suna magance wannan batun tare da matsakaicin aminci a zuciya, tare da ƙira da aka ƙera don ragewa ko kawar da leaks don ba da garantin cikakken ingancin kafofin watsa labarai na tace HEPA.
3. DAMUWA DA GAS DA KAMURI?
Ba kamar barbashi ba, kwayoyin da ke ɗauke da iskar gas, ƙamshi, da mahaɗan ƙwayoyin halitta masu canzawa (VOCs) ba daskararru ba ne kuma suna iya tserewa tarun kamarsu cikin sauƙi koda da mafi girman matatun HEPA.Daga wannan, ana kuma samun filtattun carbon da aka kunna.Ƙara abubuwan tace carbon da aka kunna zuwa tsarin tacewa iska na iya rage illar gurɓataccen iska mai cutarwa kamar wari, toluene, da formaldehyde ga jikin ɗan adam.
Ta yaya waɗannan tacewa suke aiki?Ya fi sauƙi fiye da yadda kuke tunani:
Lokacin da toshe na carbon abu (kamar gawayi) aka fallasa zuwa babban taro na oxygen.
An buɗe pores marasa ƙima a kan saman carbon, wanda ke ƙara girman yankin toshe kayan carbon.A wannan lokaci, da surface yanki na 500g na kunna carbon iya zama daidai da 100 kwallon kafa filayen.
Fam da yawa na carbon da aka kunna ana shirya su a cikin “gado” lebur kuma an cushe su a cikin ƙirar tacewa na mallakar mallaka wanda ke jujjuya iska ta cikin gadon carbon da aka kunna.A wannan lokacin ana shigar da iskar gas, sinadarai da ƙwayoyin VOC a cikin ramukan carbon, wanda ke nufin an haɗa su da sinadarai zuwa sararin saman gawayi.Ta wannan hanyar, ana tace ƙwayoyin VOC da cire su.
Kunna carbon adsorption shine hanyar da aka fi so don tace iskar gas da gurɓataccen sinadari daga hayakin abin hawa da hanyoyin konewa.
LEEYO masu tsabtace iskaan ƙera su don ƙara yawan amfani da gawayi mai kunnawa idan kun fi damuwa da iskar gas ɗin dafa abinci ko ƙamshin dabbobi fiye da gurɓataccen barbashi a gidanku.
a karshe
Yanzu kun san cewa abubuwan da ke da kyau na tsabtace iska sune:
HEPA kafofin watsa labarai don tace barbashi
Rufe tacewa da mahalli mai tsarkakewa ba tare da yatsan tsarin ba
Carbon da aka kunna don iskar gas da tace wari
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-12-2022