Yayin da duniya ta koma rayuwa ta yau da kullun daga cutar ta COVID-19, kwayar cutar ta ci gaba da bunkasa.
A ranar 9 ga Agusta, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta haɓaka sabon nau'in coronavirusEG.5 zuwa nau'in da "yana buƙatar kulawa".Wannan matakin ya nuna cewa wannan hukuma mai iko ta kiwon lafiya ta yi imanin cewa EG.5 ya kamata a ci gaba da bin diddigin tare da yin nazari.
EG.5 ya fito ne daga dangin Omicron kuma yana da bambance-bambancen XBB.1.9.2.Duk da haka, EG.5 kuma yana ci gaba da haɓakawa, kuma a halin yanzu yana da reshe na EG.5.1.
Kafofin yada labarai na Amurka sun bayyana cewa nau'in mutant na EG.5 na sabon coronavirus yana yaduwa cikin sauri a cikin Amurka, kuma adadin sabbin kamuwa da cutar coronavirus ya karu.Ma'aikatar lafiya ta Faransa ta kuma lura cewa adadin asibitocin da ke da alaƙa da sabon kamuwa da cutar ta kambi ya karu kwanan nan, kuma bambance-bambancen nau'in EG.5 ya haifar da mafi yawan sabbin lokuta a Faransa.
EG.5 ya haifar da karuwa a yawan asibitoci a Amurka
Bisa ga sabon kiyasin dagaCibiyoyin Cututtuka na AmurkaSarrafa da Rigakafin, EG.A kasa baki daya, EG.5 ya kai kusan kashi 17 cikin 100 na sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar a kasar, yayin da sauran nau’in cutar, wato XBB.1.16, ke da kashi 16 cikin 100 na wadanda suka kamu da cutar.
Source: US CDC
Dangane da rahoton New York Post, sabbin bayanan da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Jihar New York ta fitar a ranar 2 ga Agusta sun nuna cewa tun daga makon da ya gabata, adadin sabbin cututtukan coronavirus sun haura da kashi 55%, tare da matsakaicin adadin 824. kowace rana a fadin jihar.Asibitoci masu fama da cutar ya karu da kashi 22% idan aka kwatanta da satin da ya gabata, wanda ke nufin sama da mutane 100 ne ke kwance a asibiti kowace rana.
Haɓaka lamura na novel coronavirus bai iyakance ga New York ba.Asibitoci na COVID-19 na karuwa a duk faɗin Amurka, yayin da adadin asibitocin ya karu da kashi 12.5% a cikin makon da ya gabata zuwa 9,056, a cewar hukumar lafiya ta tarayya.
Sakamakon karancin sabbin na'urorin gano coronavirus, kulawar likitancin gida zai fuskanci matsi mai yawa.A watan Yuni, gwamnatin Biden ta dakatar da aikawa da kayan gwaji kyauta, kuma kayan aikin da mutane suka tara a cikin shekara ko biyu da suka gabata suna gab da ƙarewa.Anna Burstyn, mataimakiyar farfesa a Sashen Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a a Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar New York, ta fada wa The Post, "Ba tare da gwaji ba, yana da matukar wahala mutane su san ko suna da sabon kamuwa da cutar coronavirus, da kuma karancin gwajin da ake samu. kits na iya ƙara adadin sabbin cututtukan coronavirus.Adadin wadanda aka kwantar a asibiti da wadanda suka mutu daga kamuwa da cutar coronavirus.”
A ranar 29 ga watan Yuni, a Washington, babban birnin kasar Amurka, 'yan yawon bude ido sanye da abin rufe fuska sun ziyarci wurin tunawa da Washington, kuma Capitol da ke nesa ya lullube da hayaki.Majiyar hoto: Hoton Haruna daga Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Xinhua
Burtaniya kuma tana karɓar ƙarin nau'in EG.5.Hukumar kula da lafiya ta Biritaniya ta kiyasta a ranar 20 ga Yuli cewa kusan kashi 15% na sabbin lamuran a Burtaniya sabbin bambance-bambance ne ke haifar da su, suna karuwa da kashi 20% kowane mako.
A ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, lokacin gida, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ba da sanarwar cewa sabon nau'in coronavirus EG.5 an jera shi azaman bambance-bambancen da "yana buƙatar kulawa", amma bisa ga shaidar da ake da ita a halin yanzu, WHO har yanzu ta yi imanin cewa EG.Hadarin lafiyar jama'a yana da ƙasa.
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta raba bambance-bambancen sabon coronavirus zuwa matakai uku, daga ƙasa zuwa babba, waɗanda “akan sa ido”, “na buƙatar kulawa” da “na buƙatar kulawa”.A ranar 19 ga Yuli, WHO ta lissafa EG.5 a matsayin matakin "sabi" a karon farko.
A duk duniya, EG.5 ya kai kashi 11.6% na lokuta na mako-mako a tsakiyar watan Yuli, sama da kashi 6.2% makonni hudu da suka gabata, a cewar WHO.
Maria van Kerkhove, shugabar fasaha ta WHO game da sabuwar cutar kambi, ita ma ta ce duk da kamuwa da cutar EG.Babu canje-canje a cikin tsananin EG.5 da aka gano idan aka kwatanta da sauran layin layi na Rong.
Masana cututtukan sun yi nuni da cewa yawan zafin jiki da aka samu ya sa mutane da yawa yin amfani da na'urorin sanyaya iska a cikin gida, wanda ya taimaka wajen yada cutar.Sai dai idan an sami shaidar cewa EG.5 ko wani yanki nasa yana haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani, shawarwarin jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a da jagorar sun kasance iri ɗaya, ciki har da tambayar mutane don tantance haɗarin haɗari, ci gaba da taka tsantsan da kuma ci gaba da sabuntawa tare da sababbin alluran rigakafi. masana sun ce matsayin rigakafin.
Sabbin bambance-bambancen sun mamaye Faransa
A cewar labaran kasashen ketare, ma’aikatar lafiya ta Faransa ta lura da cewa adadin asibitocin da ke da alaka da sabon kamuwa da cutar kambi ya karu a baya-bayan nan, kuma wani bambance-bambancen da ake kira Eris (EG.5 strain) ya kasance mafi yawan sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar a Faransa.Ya kamata a lura da cewa ko da yake wasu gidajen yanar gizo da kafofin watsa labarun netizens sun sanya wa wannan nau'in mutant suna "Eris" bisa ga haruffan Girkanci, WHO ba ta sanar da hakan a hukumance ba.
A ranar 30 ga watan Janairu, a birnin Geneva na kasar Switzerland, ma'aikatan sun fice daga ginin hedkwatar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.Majiyar hoto: Hoto daga wakilin kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua Lian Yi
A cewar wani rahoton gidan talabijin na Faransa a ranar 7 ga wata, Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Faransa ta gabatar da cewa adadin sabbin cututtukan coronavirus na karuwa a cikin dukkan kungiyoyin shekaru a Faransa, musamman a tsakanin manya.Hakanan an sami tarin sabbin cututtukan kambi a Faransa kwanan nan, musamman yayin bikin "Bayonne", lokacin da siyar da sabbin kayan gwajin kambi a cikin kantin magani a yankin kudu maso yamma ya karu.
Wani sabon bambance-bambancen sabon coronavirus, Eris, na iya zama alhakin wannan lamarin.Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar Eris yanzu sun kai kusan kashi 35 cikin 100 na sabbin shari'o'i a Faransa, mafi girman kaso fiye da sauran bambance-bambancen, a cewar Cibiyar Pasteur a Faransa.
Eris ya bayyana ya fi sauƙi fiye da bambance-bambancen XBB da yake maye gurbinsa da sauri, amma babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa yana haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, Antoine Fraoux, darektan Cibiyar Geneva don Lafiya ta Duniya a Switzerland, ya bayyana a cikin wata hira da Faransa. 1 TV., kuma babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa ya fi iya tserewa kariya ta rigakafi da aka samu ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta a baya ko alurar riga kafi tare da sabon maganin kambi.Manyan kungiyoyin a halin yanzu suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani tare da sabon kambi har yanzu mutanen da ba su da rigakafi da tsofaffi.
Antoine Fraoux ya yi gargadin cewa faduwar shekarar 2023 na iya haifar da sabon bullar cutar, amma ba lallai ba ne ta yi muni fiye da na shekarar da ta gabata.
Rigakafin yada kwayar cuta
Fahimtar watsawar iska: Bayyana manufar watsa iska ta ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, yana mai da hankali kan yadda ɗigon numfashi da iska za su iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta ta cikin iska.
Fasahar Tsabtace Iska ciki har da:
- Tace masu HEPA: Bayyana rawar da ake yi na masu tace iska mai ƙarfi (HEPA) a cikin masu tsabtace iska.Waɗannan masu tacewa na iya ɗaukar ɓangarorin ƙanana kamar 0.3 microns, waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa.
- Fasahar UV-C: Tattaunawa game da amfani da iska mai guba na ultraviolet(UV-C) a cikin masu tsabtace iska.Hasken UV-C na iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar rushe DNA ɗin su, hana su yin kwafi.
- Ionic da Electrostatic Filters: Bayyana yadda waɗannan fasahohin ke jan hankali da tarko barbashi ta amfani da faranti masu caji, waɗanda zasu iya haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Filters Carbon Da Aka Kunna: Hana rawar matattarar carbon da aka kunna a cikin ƙamshi, mahaɗar kwayoyin halitta masu canzawa (VOCs), da yuwuwar wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Photocatalytic Oxidation (PCO): Ambaci fasaha na PCO, wanda ke amfani da hasken UV-C don kunna mai kara kuzari da ƙirƙirar kwayoyin da ke wargaza gurɓatattun abubuwa, gami da ƙwayoyin halitta.
Jaddada cewa yayin da masu tsabtace iska zasu iya taimakawa wajen rage barbashi na iska, ba mafita bane kawai kuma yakamata a yi amfani da su tare da wasu matakan kariya.
Ƙarfafa masu amfani don zaɓar masu tsabtace iska tare da masu tace HEPA da sauran fasahohin da suka dace don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Barka da zuwa gare mu don tuntubar kwararrumatsalolin tafiyar da harkokin iska, Muna da shekaru masu yawa na wadata da ƙwararrun hanyoyin gudanarwa na iska da fasaha na haƙƙin mallaka, don azuzuwa, makarantu, asibitoci, gidaje, ɗakin kwana da sauran al'amuran.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-07-2023