A duk lokacin da iskar iskar ba ta da kyau, kuma yanayin hazo ya yi tsanani, sashen kula da kananan yara na asibitin ya cika da mutane, jarirai da kumayara tari naci, kuma taga maganin nebulization na asibiti yana cika makil da mutane.
Baya ga mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙarancin juriya na yara, ba za a iya yin watsi da haɗarin gurɓataccen iska ba.
A cikin rahoton bincike kan "Hatsarin Iska" da UNICEF ta fitar, an bayyana karara cewa gurbacewar iska za ta kasance daya daga cikin mummunar barazana ga lafiyar rayuwar yara ya zuwa yanzu.Rahoton binciken da WHO ta buga na "Lalacewar Iska da Lafiyar Yara - Bukatu don Tsabtace Iska".
Rahoton ya yi nuni da cewa iskar cikin gida na haifar da babbar illa ga lafiyar yara.A duk duniya, kashi 93 cikin 100 na yara yanzu suna rayuwa ne a wani yanayi da gurɓataccen iska ya zarce na WHO.
1. Me yasa yara ke da rauni ga hadurrangurbacewar iska?
Lake, babban darektan UNICEF, ya ce: “Gwargwadon iska ba wai kawai tana hana girma da bunƙasa huhun jarirai da yara ƙanana ba, har ma yana haifar da lahani na dindindin ga ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda yake daidai da kashe makomar mutane da yawa.”Ga matasa Mutane kamar yara, mata masu juna biyu, tsofaffi, da mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin mulki suna da rauni sosai ga lalacewar ingancin iska na cikin gida.Dalilan da ya sa yara suka fi fuskantar illar gurbacewar iska su ne:
- 1. Yawan numfashin yara ya fi na manya da kashi 50%, don haka za su shakar gurbatacciyar iska a cikin lokaci guda.
- 2. Yara har yanzu suna cikin ci gaba, kuma kariya da tsarin garkuwar jiki bai balaga ba.
- 3. Ingantacciyar iskar cikin gida ta fi gurɓatar waje, kuma yara suna ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa suna zama a cikin gida.
- 4. Galibin hanyoyin gurbacewar iska da ke cikin dakin sun fi iska nauyi, kuma za su nitse zuwa tsayin mita 1.2 daga saman titin.Yara gajere ne kuma sun zama abubuwan lalacewa kai tsaye.
2. Yaya cutar da gurɓataccen iska ga yara?
- Yana yiwuwa ya haifar da cututtuka na tsarin rigakafi
Binciken likitocin likita ya tabbatar da cewa gurbatar muhalli ya zama tushen tushen cututtukan jini na yara.Musamman a cikin kayan ado na gida na formaldehyde, wanda aka fi sani da shi a zamanin yau, an yi la'akari da yawa don faɗakar da mutane cewa ingancin iska na cikin gida yana barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam, musamman yara.
- Ƙara yawan abin da ya faru na numfashicututtuka a yara da matasa
Nazarin kimiyya masu dacewa sun kammala cewa abin da ya faru na numfashi na numfashi yana da sau 1.6 zuwa 5.3 mafi girma a cikin yara a yankunan da ba su da kyau fiye da wuraren da aka saba.Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya a cikin labarin, yawan numfashi na yau da kullum na yara shine 50% mafi girma fiye da na manya.Sabili da haka, lokacin da yawan gurɓataccen iska ya shiga cikin numfashi na yara, yana iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani ko na kullum a cikin yara.
3. Cutar da ci gaban al'ada da haɓaka tsayin gidan yanar gizon yara
Ko da yake babu wani bincike kai tsaye da ya nuna cewa, idan aka kwatanta da manya, yara suna cikin yanayi mai hankali da girma, kuma kwarangwal ɗin ɗan adam ma ɗaya ne.Na dogon lokaci al'ada numfashi na gurbataccen iska ba kawai zai haifar da cututtuka daban-daban ba, amma kuma yana rinjayar ci gaban ayyukan jiki daban-daban na yara, ta haka yana rinjayar ci gaban al'ada da ci gaban tsayi.
4. Yana cutar da ci gaban kwakwalwar yara
Gurbacewa na iya shafar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya na yara, haifar da dizziness, ciwon kai, gajiya, rashin ƙarfi, da rage daidaita ayyukan tsarin juyayi.
Wani bincike da jami’ar Harvard ta gudanar ya gano cewa matukar gurbacewar iska ta shafi kwakwalwar yara a lokacin da suke tasowa, to za a yi saurin raguwar ci gaban jijiyoyin kwakwalwa, sannan kuma hankali zai yi tasiri.Haka kuma, illar gurbatacciyar iska ga IQ na jariri yana faruwa ne a lokacin da uwa ke da juna biyu.
Bincike da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Yara ta Jami’ar Columbia ta gudanar ya nuna cewa, a lokacin daukar ciki, idan muhallin da gurbacewar iska ya yi tsanani, hankalin yaron zai ragu da maki 4 zuwa 5 idan ya fara makaranta yana dan shekara 5.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-26-2023