Tun da kaka, na yara outpatient mycoplasma ciwon huhu high abin da ya faru, da yawa yara sun yi rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci, iyaye damu, ba su san yadda za a magance.Matsalar jurewar magani ga maganin mycoplasma kuma ya sanya wannan kalaman kamuwa da cuta ya zama abin da aka fi mayar da hankali.Bari mu dubi mycoplasma pneumonia.
1. Me ke haddasawamycoplasma ciwon huhu?Mai yaduwa ne?Da me?
Mycoplasma pneumonia cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar huhu wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar mycoplasma.Mycoplasma ita ce mafi ƙanƙantar ƙwayoyin cuta da za ta iya rayuwa daban-daban tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma shine muhimmin pathogen na kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta na numfashi a cikin yara, amma a gaskiya, ba sabon ƙwayoyin cuta ba ne, kowace shekara, kowace shekara, kowane 3 zuwa 5. shekaru na iya zama ƙananan annoba, kuma adadin abin da ya faru zai kasance sau 3 zuwa 5 fiye da yadda aka saba a lokacin annoba.A wannan shekara, abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniya na kamuwa da cutar mycoplasma suna karuwa, kuma yana da halaye na shekarun matasa, kuma yana da sauƙi a barke a cikin kindergartens da makarantu, don haka yara sune manyan kungiyoyin kariya na mycoplasma pneumonia.Mycoplasma pneumonia cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce ke da iyaka da kanta kuma tana yaduwa, ana yaduwa ta hanyar kusanci da sigar baki da hanci ko ta digon iska daga fitar baki da hanci.Yawanci cutar tana tasowa bayan makonni 2 zuwa 3.Bayan annobar,mutane kadan ne ke sanya abin rufe fuska, ƙirƙirar yanayi masu kyau don yaduwar mycoplasma.
2. Wanene ke fama da ciwon huhu na mycoplasma?Wani lokaci ne babban abin da ke faruwa na ciwon huhu na mycoplasma?Menene alamomin?
Mutanen da ke tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 20 suna iya kamuwa da ciwon huhu na mycoplasma, amma ƙaramin yaro ɗan wata 1 ne.Yawan lokuta yana fara karuwa a lokacin rani da kololuwa a cikin ƙarshen kaka ko hunturu.Yara da mycoplasma pneumoniae ciwon huhu kamuwa da cuta a cikin daban-daban shekaru halaye ba iri daya ba, mafi.Alamun na kowa shine zazzabi, tari.Domin bayyanar cututtuka na huhu na yara na farko ba a bayyana ba, sau da yawa ba a kula da su ba, kuma iyaye suna iya amfani da maganin rigakafi bisa ga kwarewa don haifar da magunguna marasa tasiri, kamar magungunan penicillin, amoxicillin, amoxicillin clavulanate potassium, piperacillin, da dai sauransu, saboda penicillin. ba shi da tasirin warkewa akan mycoplasma, mai sauƙin jinkirta cutar.Alamomin farko na yara kanana sune tari da sputum, tare da hunhuwa, huhun huhun, kuma yawan zafin jiki yana tsakanin 38.1 zuwa 39 ° C, wanda shine matsakaicin zazzabi.Bangon Bronchial na yara ba shi da ƙarfi, matsa lamba na numfashi yana sa lumen ya kunkuntar, ɓoyewar ba ta da sauƙin fitarwa, kuma yana da sauƙin bayyanar atelectasis da emphysema, idan an haɗa shi da kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta, kuma yana iya haifar da empyema.A cikin manyan yara, alamar farko ita ce tari tare da zazzaɓi ko kwana 2 zuwa 3 bayan haka, yawanci tashin hankali ko busassun tari mai tsayi.Ƙananan yara da ke da saurin ci gaban cututtuka, matsalolin numfashi da sauran alamomi masu mahimmanci, dole ne a kula da su sosai.Kuma kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yara suna da rashes, meningitis, myocarditis da sauran bayyanar cututtuka na extrapulmonary.
3. Wanda ake zargin mycoplasma pneumonia don zuwa asibiti wane sashi?
Yara a karkashin shekaru 14 don ganin likitan yara, fiye da shekaru 14 na iya zuwa sashin ganewar asali da magani na sashen numfashi, ana iya yin rajistar alamun cututtuka a cikin sashen gaggawa.Bayan tuntubar likita da bincike, yana iya buƙatar zuwa sashin hoto da dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti don yin wasu gwaje-gwajen taimako.Je zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwada maganin antibody mycoplasma (IgM antibody), na yau da kullun na jini, furotin C-reactive (hs-CRP).Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa mycoplasma, idan sun fi 1: 64, ko haɓakar ninki 4 a cikin titer yayin dawowa, ana iya amfani da su azaman alamar bincike;Sakamakon na yau da kullun na jini yana mai da hankali kan adadin fararen ƙwayoyin jini (WBC), gabaɗaya na al'ada, na iya ƙara ɗan ƙara kaɗan, har ma wasu za su yi ƙasa kaɗan, wannan ya bambanta da kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta, kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin jini gabaɗaya;CRP za a haɓaka a cikin ciwon huhu na mycoplasma, kuma idan ya fi 40mg/L, ana iya amfani da shi don ƙayyade ciwon huhu na mycoplasma.Sauran gwaje-gwaje kuma na iya bincika enzymes na zuciya, hanta da aikin koda, ko gano antigen na mycoplasma pneumoniae kai tsaye a cikin samfuran numfashi don gano wuri da sauri.Dangane da buƙatu, ana iya yin electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, x-ray ƙirji, CT ƙirji, duban dan tayi na tsarin fitsari da sauran gwaje-gwaje na musamman.
4. Maganin ciwon huhu na mycoplasma a cikin yara
Bayan ganewar asali na ciwon huhu na mycoplasma, wajibi ne a bi shawarar likita don maganin maganin rigakafi, zaɓi na farko shine macrolides, wanda sanannun magungunan erythromycin, wanda zai iya sarrafa samar da furotin mycoplasma kuma ya hana abin da ya faru. kumburi.A halin yanzu, azithromycin an fi amfani dashi a cikin aikin asibiti, wanda zai iya shiga musamman wurin kumburi, guje wa gazawar erythromycin, kuma ya fi erythromycin inganci da aminci.Yi hankali kada ku sha maganin rigakafi a cikin ruwan zafi;Kada ku ɗauka tare da madara, madara enzyme da sauran shirye-shiryen ƙwayoyin cuta masu dacewa;Kada ku sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin sa'o'i 2 na shan maganin rigakafi, ku ci 'ya'yan itace, saboda ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi acid 'ya'yan itace, hanzarta rushe maganin rigakafi, yana tasiri tasiri;Har ila yau, a guji vinegar da kwayoyi da abinci masu dauke da barasa, kamar ruwan Huoxiang Zhengqi, ruwan inabi shinkafa, da dai sauransu.
Ana iya ba da magani mai alama kamar rage zazzaɓi, rage tari da rage ƙwanƙwasa kafin tantancewa takamamme.Idan mycoplasma antibody ne tabbatacce, azithromycin ya kamata a ba a cikin kudi na 10 MG da kilogram na nauyi jiki domin rigakafin kamuwa da cuta.A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, ana buƙatar jiko na azithromycin na jijiya.Hakanan za'a iya bi da shi da maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin, amma saboda yawan lalacewa ga huhu na mycoplasma pneumonia, ana iya haɗuwa da lokuta masu tsanani tare da ciwon huhu, atelectasis, necrotic pneumonia, da dai sauransu. A halin yanzu, ana ba da shawarar likitan Yammacin Turai a matsayin babban magani. .
Bayan jiyya, yara masu ciwon huhu na mycoplasma ba su da zazzabi da tari, kuma alamun numfashi suna ɓacewa gaba ɗaya fiye da kwanaki 3, ba a ba da shawarar ci gaba da shan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don guje wa juriya ba.
5. Menene abincin yara masu ciwon huhu na mycoplasma ya kamata ya kula da shi?
A lokacin lokacin ciwon huhu na mycoplasma, marasa lafiya tare da yawan amfani da jiki, kula da abinci yana da mahimmanci.Kimiyya da m rage cin abinci yana da matukar taimako ga dawo da cutar, ya kamata a karfafa abinci mai gina jiki, tare da high adadin kuzari, mai arziki a cikin bitamin, sauki narke ruwa abinci da Semi-ruwa abinci, iya yadda ya kamata ci sabo ne kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, high-gina jiki rage cin abinci da kuma abinci mai gina jiki. taimaka wajen inganta rigakafi na abinci.Ga yara masu fama da ciwon huhu na mycoplasma, iyaye su ɗaga kan yaron lokacin da suke ciyarwa don hana shaƙewa da shaƙewa.Idan yaron da ke da ciwon huhu na mycoplasma yana da rashin abinci mara kyau ko kuma ya kasa cin abinci, likita na iya ba da izinin abinci mai gina jiki na parenteral.
Ya kamata mu mai da hankali ga rage cin abinci na yara tare da ciwon huhu na mycoplasma, kula da abinci, kuma kada ku ci abincin da ba za a iya ci ba, don kada ya tsananta ci gaban cutar.Yara marasa lafiya sau da yawa ba su da abinci, iyaye sukan lalata kowane nau'in gamsuwa, amma ana buƙatar wasu abinci don guje wa.
6. Yadda za a kare lafiyar yara na numfashi da kuma hana mycoplasma ciwon huhu?
(1) Inganta rigakafi:
Yara da ƙananan rigakafi suna iya kamuwa da ciwon huhu na mycoplasma, don haka yana da mahimmanci musamman don inganta rigakafi na jiki.Ƙarfafa motsa jiki, cin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ƙara yawan furotin mai inganci, duk hanyoyi ne na inganta rigakafi;A lokaci guda don guje wa raguwar rigakafi na kansu, canza yanayi ko canjin yanayi lokacin fita, don ƙara tufafi a cikin lokaci don hana sanyi da sanyi;
(2) Kula da abinci mai kyau:
Don kula da halaye masu kyau na cin abinci, ƙara yawan kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran abinci mai kyau, kada ku ci kayan yaji, mai mai, danye da abinci mai sanyi, daidaitaccen abinci, abinci na yau da kullum.Kuna iya cin abinci mai gina jiki da huhu, irin su Sydney da farin radish, rage tsammanin tari;
(3) Kula da kyawawan halaye da halaye na karatu:
Yin aiki da hutawa na yau da kullum, haɗuwa da aiki da hutawa, shakatawa yanayi, tabbatar da isasshen barci.Yanayin kaka da lokacin sanyi ya bushe, ƙurar da ke cikin iska tana da yawa, kuma ƙwayar hancin ɗan adam yana da sauƙin lalacewa.Sha ruwa mai yawa don kiyaye ƙwayar mucosa na hanci da kyau, wanda zai iya tsayayya da mamayewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma taimakawa wajen fitar da gubobi a cikin jiki da kuma tsarkake yanayin ciki;
(4) motsa jiki da ya dace:
Motsa jiki yana taimaka wa tsarin numfashi lafiya, yana haɓaka metabolism, da haɓaka juriya na cututtuka.Ayyukan motsa jiki irin su tafiya mai sauri, gudu, igiya mai tsalle, wasan motsa jiki, wasan ƙwallon kwando, yin iyo, da wasan motsa jiki na iya haɓaka aikin huhu, inganta ƙarfin ɗaukar iskar oxygen, da kuma ƙara ƙarfin tsarin numfashi.Bayan motsa jiki, kula da bushe gumi a cikin lokaci don dumi;Motsa jiki da ya dace a waje, amma ba motsa jiki mai ƙarfi ba.
(5) Kyakkyawar kariya:
Idan aka yi la'akari da cewa mycoplasma yana yaduwa ta hanyar ɗigon ruwa, idan akwai marasa lafiya da zazzaɓi da tari, ya kamata a sha maganin rigakafi da keɓewa cikin lokaci.Yi ƙoƙarin kada ku je wuraren da jama'a ke cunkoso;Idan babu yanayi na musamman, yi ƙoƙarin sanya abin rufe fuska don rage damar kamuwa da cuta;
(6) Kula da tsaftar mutum:
Kyawawan tsaftar mutum da tsaftar muhalli, wanke hannu akai-akai, yin wanka akai-akai, canza tufafi akai-akai, da bushewa akai-akai.Wanke hannunka da ruwan famfo da sabulu nan da nan bayan bayan gida kafin a ci abinci, bayan fita waje, bayan tari, atishawa, da kuma bayan tsaftace hanci don rage yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.Kar a taɓa wuraren fuska kamar baki, hanci da idanu da ƙazantattun hannaye don rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta.Lokacin tari ko atishawa a cikin cunkoson jama'a, yi amfani da kyalle ko takarda don rufe baki da hanci don rage feshi;Kada ka tofa a ko'ina don hana ƙwayoyin cuta daga gurɓata iska da kamuwa da wasu;
(7) Kula da ingancin iska mai kyau na cikin gida:
Kula da iskar daki don rage mamayewar pathogen.Kaka ya bushe kuma yana da ƙura, kuma ana iya haɗa nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban zuwa ƙwayoyin ƙura kuma su shiga hanyar iska ta hanyar numfashi.Ya kamata sau da yawa buɗe kofofi da Windows, samun iska, kowane lokacin samun iska na mintuna 15 zuwa 30, kiyaye yanayin yanayin yanayi.Za ka iya kai a kai amfani da vinegar fumigation, ultraviolet haske da sauran na cikin gida disinfection, ultraviolet disinfection ya kamata har zuwa zai yiwu a zabi a cikin gida disinfection, idan wani yana cikin dakin, kula da kare idanu.Gurɓataccen iska kamar ƙura, hayaki da sinadarai na iya haifar da lahani ga tsarin numfashi, kar a zauna a cikin gurɓataccen yanayi na dogon lokaci.Matakan kamar tsaftace muhalli akai-akai, kiyaye samun iska, yin amfani da masu tsabtace iska ko tsire-tsire na cikin gida na iya rage abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin iska na cikin gida;
(8) Ka nisanci shan taba.
Shan taba yana lalata aikin huhu kuma yana ƙara haɗarin cututtukan numfashi.Kare yara daga shan taba na iya inganta lafiyar numfashinsu sosai.
(9) Alurar rigakafi:
Ya kamata a yi allurar rigakafin mura, rigakafin ciwon huhu da sauran alluran rigakafi bisa ga yanayinsu don hana kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi zuwa ga mafi girma.
A takaice, inganta rigakafi shine mabuɗin.Don ciwon huhu na mycoplasma, ya kamata mu kula da shi sosai kuma kada mu kasance masu juyayi.Kodayake yana da mashahuri, cutarwa tana da iyaka, yawancin zasu iya warkar da kansu, kuma akwai magunguna masu aminci da inganci.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-03-2023